September 12, 2026

Article 370: Temporary provisions with respect to the State of Jammu and Kashmir [Inoperative]

Current status: Article 370 is inoperative in its former constitutional operation. The Constitution (Application to Jammu and Kashmir) Order, 2019 and the declaration made under Article 370(3) changed the legal position, and the Supreme Court of India upheld the core constitutional measures concerning Article 370 in its judgment of 11 December 2023.

Constitutional text and historical reference: Article 370 remains numbered in Part XXI of the Constitution and is reproduced in official editions for constitutional and historical reference. The Government of India’s current Constitution edition expressly includes the 2019 Jammu and Kashmir constitutional orders and the Article 370(3) declaration in its appendices for reference. Official Constitution of India, Legislative Department

Effect of the 2019 changes: The special constitutional arrangement formerly associated with Article 370 ceased to operate. The former text should therefore not be presented as though it were an ordinary operative provision conferring the earlier special status.

Judicial position: The Supreme Court’s Constitution Bench considered the constitutional challenge concerning Article 370 in 2023. Supreme Court of India – Article 370 proceedings

Editorial note: This page preserves the Article number and its constitutional history while identifying its present operative status.