September 13, 2026

Section 110. Seizure of Goods, Documents and Things – Customs Act, 1962

Customs Act, 1962 — Chapter XIII: Searches, Seizure and Arrest

110. Seizure of goods, documents and things

  1. If the proper officer has reason to believe that any goods are liable to confiscation, he may seize them; where seizure is not practicable, he may serve on the owner an order that he shall not deal with the goods except with the officer’s permission.
  2. Where goods are seized and no show cause notice is given under section 124(a) within six months (extendable by the Principal Commissioner/Commissioner for a further period up to six months, for reasons recorded), the goods shall be returned to the person from whom they were seized.
  3. The proper officer may seize any documents or things relevant to any proceeding under this Act.
  4. The person from whose custody documents are seized is entitled to copies or extracts, unless it would prejudice the proceedings.
  5. Any goods, documents or things seized may, if perishable/hazardous/depreciating in value, or the storage space is needed, or for other reasons, be disposed of as prescribed.
  6. The Central Government may specify goods for which, if seized, the owner may pay applicable duty, fine and penalty and have them released pending adjudication.