September 13, 2026

Section 128A. Procedure in Appeal – Customs Act, 1962

Customs Act, 1962 — Chapter XV: Appeals

128A. Procedure in appeal

  1. The Commissioner (Appeals) shall give an opportunity to the appellant to be heard if he so desires.
  2. The Commissioner (Appeals) may allow the appellant to add any ground of appeal not specified in the grounds of appeal, if satisfied that its omission was not wilful or unreasonable.
  3. The Commissioner (Appeals) shall, after making further inquiry as necessary, pass an order confirming, modifying or annulling the decision/order appealed against; an order enhancing any penalty/fine, or requiring payment of a greater amount of duty, shall not be passed unless the appellant has had a reasonable opportunity of showing cause against it, and no order for refund shall be given on the ground that the appealed order was not in accordance with a Board circular/instruction.
  4. The order shall state the points for determination, the decision, and the reasons for the decision.
  5. Every order shall, where practicable, be passed within six months from the date of filing of the appeal.