September 12, 2026

Section 45. Restrictions on Custody and Removal of Imported Goods – Customs Act, 1962

Customs Act, 1962 — Chapter VII: Clearance of Imported Goods and Export Goods

45. Restrictions on custody and removal of imported goods

  1. Save as otherwise provided by law, all imported goods unloaded in a customs area shall remain in the custody of a person approved by the Principal Commissioner/Commissioner of Customs until cleared for home consumption, warehoused, or transhipped under Chapter VIII.
  2. The custodian shall (a) keep a record of such goods and send a copy to the proper officer; (b) not permit their removal from the customs area or other dealing except under the proper officer’s written permission.
  3. Notwithstanding any other law, if imported goods are pilfered after unloading in a customs area while in such custody, the custodian is liable to pay duty on those goods at the rate prevailing on the date the arrival/import manifest or import report was delivered for the conveyance in which they were carried.