September 12, 2026

Section 77 – Patents Act, 1970

77. Controller to have certain powers of a civil court

(1) Subject to any rules made in this behalf, the Controller shall, in any proceedings before him, have the powers of a civil court under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, in respect of—

  • (a) summoning and enforcing attendance of any person and examining him on oath;
  • (b) requiring discovery and production of any document;
  • (c) receiving evidence on affidavits;
  • (d) issuing commissions for examination of witnesses or documents;
  • (e) awarding costs;
  • (f) reviewing his own decision on application made within the prescribed time and manner;
  • (g) setting aside an ex parte order on application made within the prescribed time and manner;
  • (h) any other prescribed matter.

(2) Any order for costs awarded by the Controller under sub-section (1) shall be executable as a decree of a civil court.