October 30, 2026

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 – Table of Contents

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009 (Act No. 35 of 2009) — commonly known as the RTE Act — provides for free and compulsory education to all children of the age of six to fourteen years. As amended up to the Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (Amendment) Act, 2019.

Chapter I — Preliminary

Section 1. Short title, extent, application and commencement

Section 2. Definitions

Chapter II — Right to Free and Compulsory Education

Section 3. Right of child to free and compulsory education

Section 4. Special provisions for children not admitted to, or who have not completed, elementary education

Section 5. Right of transfer to other school

Chapter III — Duties of Appropriate Government, Local Authority and Parents

Section 6. Duty of appropriate Government and local authority to establish school

Section 7. Sharing of financial and other responsibilities

Section 8. Duties of appropriate Government

Section 9. Duties of local authority

Section 10. Duty of parents and guardian

Section 11. Appropriate Government to provide for pre-school education

Chapter IV — Responsibilities of Schools and Teachers

Section 12. Extent of school’s responsibility for free and compulsory education

Section 13. No capitation fee and screening procedure for admission

Section 14. Proof of age for admission

Section 15. No denial of admission

Section 16. Examination and holding back in certain cases

Section 17. Prohibition of physical punishment and mental harassment to child

Section 18. No school to be established without obtaining certificate of recognition

Section 19. Norms and standards for school

Section 20. Power to amend Schedule

Section 21. School Management Committee

Section 22. School Development Plan

Section 23. Qualifications for appointment and terms and conditions of service of teachers

Section 24. Duties of teachers and redressal of grievances

Section 25. Pupil-Teacher Ratio

Section 26. Filling up vacancies of teachers

Section 27. Prohibition of deployment of teachers for non-educational purposes

Section 28. Prohibition of private tuition by teacher

Chapter V — Curriculum and Completion of Elementary Education

Section 29. Curriculum and evaluation procedure

Section 30. Examination and completion certificate

Chapter VI — Protection of Right of Children

Section 31. Monitoring of child’s right to education

Section 32. Redressal of grievances

Section 33. Constitution of National Advisory Council

Section 34. Constitution of State Advisory Council

Chapter VII — Miscellaneous

Section 35. Power to issue directions

Section 36. Previous sanction for prosecution

Section 37. Protection of action taken in good faith

Section 38. Power of appropriate Government to make rules

Section 39. Power of Central Government to remove difficulties

Schedule

The Schedule — Norms and Standards for a School